Phinisi Boat BuildingLocated at the most
southern tip of South Sulawesi’s peninsula, 153 kilometers south of
Makassar, lies the district of Bulukumba , holding hidden marvels in its
pristine beaches, underwater gardens, and unique maritime culture.
The district is also known as Butta Panrita Lopi or ‘the land of the
phinisi schooners” for its long tradition in building these majestic
crafts, the pride of the Bugis people.
According to the ancient I La Galigo
manuscript, phinisi schooners have been built since the 14th century.
These schooners are mostly crafted in the area called Tanah Beru,
located about 23 kilometers from the capital of Bulukumba, or 176
kilometers from Makassar.
Along the shores of Tanah Beru, you will
see tens of dry-docks where phinisi schooners are in various stages of
construction. Here the skillful hands of the Bugis with amazing
precision, carefully craft the Phinisi that has become the icon of
Indonesian seafaring. The Phinisi is built using traditional equipment
following exact prescribed traditional techniques that have been passed
down from generation to generation. Its construction does not only
involve strength and technique but also – as the locals believe –
supernatural powers, for which every stage requires strictly adhered
rituals and ceremonies.
Further south, at the most southern tip
of the district, about 200 kilometers from Makassar, the secluded white
sandy beach, crystal clear calm waters and indulging breeze await at the
Tanjung Bira Beach. Its location alone has made it a special place,
where the sun rises and sets magnificently along a straight line. Here
the luxurious Amatoa Resort provides magnificent views on the vast
spreading white sand, making this a perfect spot for sunbathing,
snorkeling and diving.
Far on the horizon, the scenic view of
the island of Selayar adds to the splendor of the beach. While, not too
far from shore, the Liukang and Kambing or Goat Islands welcome visitors
to step in their pristine environment. There are several boats along
the coast that are more than willing to take you to the islands. The
seas off Tanjung Bira and around Selayar are also ideal for diving.
Around Bira are fringing reefs, but most outstanding by far are the
sheer walls at Kambing island, where a stark slab of rock rises out of
the ocean between Bira and Selayar. Here the coral cover and schools of
fish offer fantastic underwater scenes.
The word “Bulukumba” is believed to be
derived from the Bugis phrase “Bulu’ku Mupa”, which loosely translated
means “still my mountain”. The name appeared in the 17th century, when a
war broke out between two kingdoms of South Sulawesi, namely the
kingdoms of Gowa and Bone. At the time, the ridge of Mount Lompobattang
, known as “Bengkeng Buki”, - which means “foot of the hill”, - was
claimed bythe Gowa Kingdom. The Bone Kingdom, however, refuted the
claim and defended the area with all they had. From this battle came
the passionate outcry: ”bulu’ku mupa!” or “still my mountain”. Gradually
its pronunciation shifted to cover the entire area of Bulukumba.
Bulukumba is also the home of a special
ethnic group called the Kajang. For centuries they inhabited the
interior area of the Kajang regency in an area called Tana Toa, which
they regard as having beeen bestowed to them by their ancestors. Until
this day, the Kajang still practice age -old traditions and ways of life
that teach men to maintain perfect harmony with nature. Living in
simplicity, none of the houses have any furniture, electricity, and
other modern convenience.The Kajang also wear black as their daily
attire. For to the people of Kajang, modernity deviates from customary
rules and ancestral teachings.
Watching the magnificent phinisi
schooners being built, enjoying the white beaches, and the splendors
below the sea, Bulukumba is truly worth a visit as you venture into the
wonders of South Sulawesi.
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Sumber :
http://boatbuildingindonesia.com/phinisi-boats-industry-in-bulukumba-of-south-sulawesi-island-indonesia.html
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